Macadamia Nut Poisoning in Dogs Essay Example

Macadamia Nut Poisoning in Dogs Essay Example Macadamia Nut Poisoning in Dogs Paper Macadamia Nut Poisoning in Dogs Paper Macadamia Nut harming in dogs| Roger Meadows| VET 123 Mrs. Owens | Macadamia nuts originate from the Macadamia tree developed in the United States, generally found in Hawaii. They are well known fixings found in treats and confections or on a table during a gathering. Consistently, calls are made to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center about mutts eating various measures of macadamia nuts. The discoveries from these genuinely uncommon calls have near similar results and are surprisingly steady (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Macadamia nut toxicosis can last as long as 48 hours and have side effects that are entirely awkward, however it is probably not going to be deadly in hounds. Mutts that have ingested macadamia nuts may seem to be in torment, have shortcoming in the back legs, may gain a second rate fever and tremors may begin. This should all show signs of improvement over a 48 hour time frame, however hounds encountering more than gentle side effects should see a veterinarian, and care may incorporate intravenous liquid treatment and torment control (ASPCA, n. d. ). 48 calls about pooches eating macadamia nuts came into the ASPCA APPC between 1987 to 2001. Shortcoming, discouragement, retching, ataxia, tremors, and hyperthermia are the clinical signs that were generally detailed. In 94% of the cases in which mutts had devoured macadamia nuts from the times of 1998 to 2001, reports appear in any event one of these signs. Wide scopes of dose were accounted for over the timeframe. In light of ASPCA APCC information, shortcoming was accounted for after mutts ingested as meager as 2. 4 to as much as 62. 4 g/kg. Regurgitating was accounted for to happen after the ingestion of 7 to 62. 4 g/kg. The mean measure of macadamia nuts ingested was evaluated to be 11. 7 g/kg (run 2. 2 to 62. 4 g/kg). The detailed time from ingestion of nuts to advancement of clinical signs was under 12 hours in 79% of the cases. These clinical indications of toxicosis were recreated in the research center in the wake of directing 20 g/kg (around 2 tsp. /lb. ) of financially arranged broiled macadamia nuts to four solid mutts by means of a stomach tube. (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002) The canines created checked shortcoming with the failure to remain on their back legs by 12 hours subsequent to dosing. Broad blood tests were performed, however just serum lipase exercises were raised. All mutts seemed typical inside 48 hours. Tremors were not noted in the perimentally uncovered canines. The reports of tremors in the field cases were most likely identified with muscle shortcoming (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). â€Å"In a pursuit of the human clinical writing uncovered reports of anaphylactic responses to macadamia nuts like other nut IgE-interceded hypersensitivities† (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). In this clinical gathered works, no indications like what occurs in hounds are found in human reports. There has been found in the macadamia nut part a protein that uncovers antimicrobial, however the significance of this examination is obscure. Why mutts give indications of toxicosis when they eat macadamia nuts it not so much know. Why mutts are becoming ill might be explicit to the pooch or include the elements of the nuts themselves. Poisons from preparing, mycotoxins or other unidentified causes may likewise be to blame (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Macadamia nut toxicosis depends on a past filled with known presentation and reliable clinical finishes paperwork for a finding. Macadamia nut recognizable proof in regurgitation or stool, void holders that have been bitten up, or if the pooch was seen eating the nuts are all piece of the historical backdrop of introduction. Chocolate-secured macadamia nuts additionally may bring about methyl xanthine toxicosis and ought to be dealt with appropriately whenever thought to have been eaten. On the off chance that a canine gives indications of back leg shortcoming and no sensory system contribution or musculoskeletal agony or and indications of wounds then macadamia nut harming ought to be thought of (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Make your canine regurgitation as quickly as time permits and afterward call your vet promptly on the off chance that you think your pooch has eaten macadamia nuts with in the most recent hour. By having your canine regurgitation you can decrease the measure of nuts processed by the pooch, so on the off chance that you were unable to get your pooch to upchuck, at that point the veterinarian will do it for you. Enacted charcoal covers the coating of the stomach related framework and that will decrease the measure of nuts processed so your veterinarian may give this too. Until the poison drops of your dog’s framework he will be treated as each new manifestation shows up. Hyperthermia is treated by cooling the body’s center temperature. Cool wet towels can be utilized to cover the body and even intravenous liquids will work. Never utilize an ice shower, since this could make the issue deteriorate. On the off chance that the dog’s internal heat level has been essentially raised for a significant stretch of time, the dog’s coagulating components can be seriously undermined. For this situation, the canine would require conceivable plasma transfusions a nd heparin therapy† (Macadamia Nut Poisoning in the Dog, 2011). Meds can assist with halting the trembling if extreme muscle tremors start. A quick or hustling pulse can be treated with medicine if need be. These prescriptions will be halted after the canine starts to come back to ordinary (Macadamia Nut Poisoning in the Dog, 2011). Much of the time, the pooch can get back in around 48 hours as the signs are for the most part passed by at that point. The forecast for complete recuperation with no proof of entanglements is generally excellent for most canines with the regular signs. Pooches routinely come back to typical inside 24 to 48 hours as indicated by the ASPCA APCC’s experience, with just perception at home. Each case oversaw by the ASPCA APCC has brought about complete recuperation to date (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Macadamia nut ingestion in two pet canines; Case 1 â€Å"In December 2000, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) got a call including a 1. 5-year old, maimed, 14. 1-lb (6. 4-kg) bichon frise that allegedly ingested 4 oz. f macadamia nuts (17. 7 g/kg) late in the day. The proprietor revealed that seven and a half hours after ingestion, the pooch spewed a huge amount of macadamia nuts and couldn't stand or stroll without help. The ASPCA APCC veterinarian exhorted the proprietor, in light of the away from of macadamia nut presentation and the consistency of the clinical signs with known field and examination cases, that recuperation without treatment was relied upon inside 12 to 36 hours. The pooch stayed at home under perception. When reached by telephone three days after presentation, the proprietor revealed that the dog’s clinical signs had died down. The proprietor didn't remember precisely when the canine had come back to normal† (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Case 2 â€Å"In July 2001, the ASPCA APCC got a call including a 9-year-old, mutilated, 26. 8-lb (12. 2-kg) cocker spaniel that supposedly expended 5. 3 oz. of macadamia nuts (12. 3 g/kg) one hour sooner. The canine was accounted for to be reasonably ataxic with muscle tremors and mellow dyspnea. For this situation, the going to veterinarian managed a purification and furnished relief from discomfort joined with other indicative and steady consideration before reaching the ASPCA APCC. No extra treatment methods were suggested. Inside nine and a half hours, the clinical signs settled, and the pooch completely recovered† (Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds, 2002). Referemces Macadamia nut harming in the pooch. (2011). Vet blog. Recovered on August12, 2011 from http://vetblog. co. uk/vetblog/macadamia-nut-harming in-the-hound Macadamia nut toxicosis in hounds. (2002). aspcapro. Recovered onAugust15, 2011 from www. aspcapro. organization/mydocuments/x-toxbrief_0402. pdf ASPCA. (n. d. ). Virtual pet behaviorist. Recovered on August 16, 2011 from aspcabehavior. organization/articles/71/Foods-That-Are-Hazardous-to-Dogs-. aspx

City free essay sample

?Urbanization is a financial procedure by which an expanding extent of the number of inhabitants in a zone gets gathered into the towns and urban areas. The term is additionally characterized as the degree of populace fixation in urban territories. The procedure of urbanization increments both the number and size of towns and urban areas. Urbanization is the most critical marvel of the twentieth century which has nearly influenced all parts of the national life in India. Being the second most crowded nation on the planet after China Indias quickly developing urbanization has a territorial just as overall effect. Indias urban populace comprises a sizeable extent of the universes urban populace. This can be all around authenticated from the way that each twelfth city inhabitant of the world and each seventh of the creating nations is the Indian. India has the same number of unassuming communities (populace 20,000-49,999) as in the United States the same number of as medium towns (populace 50,000 99,999) as in the previous Soviet Union; the same number of urban areas (populace 100,000-499,999) as in the United States; and the same number of cities (population+500,000) as in Australia, France and Brazil consolidated. India has a long convention of urbanization which has proceeded since the times of the Indus Valley development. As per a gauge the rate portion of urban populace to add up to populace was higher in the last piece of the seventeenth century in contrast with the last piece of the nineteenth century. The improvement of bungalow enterprises and tertiary exercises during the medieval period helped in the development of around 3,200 towns and 120 urban communities in the nation around 1586 A. D. (Raza, M, 1985, p. 60). The harm to this indigenous modern structure during the expansionism gave a genuine hit to the procedure of urbanization. The underlying foundations of the current procedure of urbanization lie in Western model of plant enterprises which began creating in the nation during the early piece of the twentieth century. Urbanization, in India, can be concentrated through Census information gave at a standard interim of a long time since 1881 onwards. These information help us in examining the patterns of development in the urban populace, decennial increment, and urbanization and number towns during the twentieth century. At the hour of the solid Census taken in 1881 the urban populace contributed 9. 3 percent of the absolute populace of the nation. The development pattern was lazy and even negative in certain decades (1911-21) because of episode of pestilence (plague) and regular catastrophes, pattern of moderate development in urbanization proceeded unto 1931. The decade 1931-41 saw around 32 penny development in the urban populace which increment its offer in absolute populace to 14. 1 percent. The development pattern was additionally quickened during the next decade which saw a decennial development of 41. 42 percent (Table 28. II) Raising the rate offer to 14. 1. Here recovery of outcasts from Pakistan into urban communities assumed a critical job. During 1951-61 the development pattern was eased back down (26. 4 percent) which contributed negligible increment (percent) in the urbanization proportion. It was because of progress in the meaning of urban spots and declassification of 803 towns in 1961 Census. Since 1961 forward there has been steep ascent in the urban populace and urbanization proportion to arrive at its most noteworthy point during 1971-81 (decadal development being 46. 02 percent and expansion of record number of 900 new towns). This was the pinnacle point in the urban development of the nation during the twentieth century. The pattern of development has been somewhat eased back down during 1981-91 (39. 32 percent) and 1991-2001 (31. 48 percent) which involves genuine examination by urban geographers and urban sociologists. Causes might be numerous folds including expanding contamination, diminishing chances of work and job in urban zones and improvement of new wellsprings of business in rustic regions to decrease the progression of country transients. Above portrayal drives us to presume that during the most recent 90 years of the twentieth century the quantity of towns has expanded by 144. 6 percent,, urban populace by 140,23 percent, and urbanization proportion by 133,6 percent. Industrialization attending with monetary turn of events and rustic to urban relocation has made huge commitment towards this sensational development. In any case, contrasted and created nations this pace of urbanization is still more slow. Wulker has properly seen that while in Western nations urbanization is growing towards country zones yet in India provincial life is affecting the urban zones. Based on the above portrayal three particular stages might be recognized in the patterns of Indian urbanization during the twentieth century: (1) Period of Slow Urbanization This incorporates the early piece of the twentieth century (1901-31) in which starvations, scourges and high mortality in populace confined the decadal urban development to under 1 percent (once in a while even negative development). During these three decades the urban populace developed at a normal yearly pace of 0. 98 percent and rate portion of urbanization at a pace of 0. 36 percent for every annum. (2) Period of Medium Urbanization This incorporates the period somewhere in the range of 1931 and 1961. The year 1931 imprints a critical segment partition throughout the entire existence of urban development in the nation. during this period urban populace of the nation developed by 45. 46 million (135. 86 percent) and urbanization proportion from 12. 2 percent to 18. 3 percent (50 percent). This was the start of the time of arranged advancement in the nation through Five Year Plans which prompted the foundation of various huge enterprises on present day lines. This gave sound base to urban turn of events. (3) Period of Rapid Urbanization After 1961 because of the adjustment of the financial advancement the urban improvement got energy. Thusly the urban populace of the nation expanded from 78. 93 million of every 1961 to 217. 2 million of every 1991 demonstrating a rate development of 175. 2 percent. The quantity of urban focuses expanded by 1990 (73. 7 percent), and urbanization proportion by 7. 4 percent (40. 43 percent) during a similar period. This development is critical from the perspective that it is a lot higher than the pace of common increment; yearly development rate being 3. 93 and 2. 38 percent individually. Contaminate the nation is going through the period of urban blast because of which urban focuses have become the center point of monetary exercises and are producing extraordinary draw over the provincial populace. At state-level Manipur has recorded most noteworthy increment in urbanization proportion (19. 01 percent) during 1961 - 91 followed by Nagaland (12. 09), Kerala (11. 33) and Maharashtra (10. 51 percent). Then again Himachal Pradesh (2. 36 percent), West Bengal (2. 94), Assam (3. 71), Bihar (4. 75) and Sikkim (4. 90 percent) have watched a lot of lower increment than the national normal (7. 42 percent). Statistics of India 1971, Part II-A, General Population Tables. Bose, A. , 1991: Demographic Diversity of India, 1991 Census, B. R. Bar. Corp. , Delhi Census of India 2001. Despite the fact that, the normal size of a urban focus was in the area of 65,000, yet more than 65 percent of the countrys urban populace lived in Class I towns, each lodging more than 100, 000 occupy having a populace of more than 50,000. The genuine Ants (cf. 22. 93 percent in 1901). There were 300 3,052 staying urban focuses with populace such urban focuses in India lodging 6 out of each 10 littler than the normal size of a urban focus urban tenants of the nation. Class II and III towns the nation which together contribute less than] numbering 345 and 944 separately just contribute percent of the countrys urban populace. Among 10. 95 and 13. 19percentofthecountrystotal urban these class V and VI towns numbering 938 ski populace. In this manner more than 76 percent of the countrys just 2. 89 percent of the nations all out urban populace lives in 645 urban focuses every populace (Table 28. 111 Urbanization is a major issue in India. It is quickly expanding. Urbanization implies moving of country populace to urban regions. It additionally implies the creation of rustic regions progressively created. It incorporates setting up of production lines, making chances to framework, and so on. Urbanization has squeezed urban framework. It has made existing urban communities swarmed with individuals. Towns are transforming into urban areas, new provinces and settlements have mushroomed all over the place. Wide imbalance being developed and monetary development has become a significant reason for urbanization. Fast industrialization has additionally added to the development of urbanization. Urbanization in India is an ongoing wonder. The arrangements of advancement and globalization have colossally added to this, in early piece of the twentieth century, it was restricted. In spite of the fact that the pace of urbanization picked up energy in the post-Independence time, absence of work openings has been a drive behind the urbanization. Since farming in India is occasional in nature, the greater part of the year’s individuals are left without work. There are no normal work openings there. What's more, absence of fundamental civilities in life drives individuals to relocate to urban territories. The created urban communities give them work openings and better social and social chances. There are large open doors for instruction, development and success. Individuals in rustic zones being tired of joblessness, relocate to urban territories. Ordinary an extraordinary number of individuals move to various urban focuses. They are settling in and around the focal point of towns and urban communities. It has made an issue of lodging in urban communities and urban ghettos have begun developing. The ascent of the movement has outpaced the improvement in towns and urban areas. Relocation has come about in stuffed houses, roads turned parking lots and weights on schools and universities, arrangement of common supplies, and so on. It has likewise added to the ascent of violations, for example, robbery, dark promoting, prostitution, infidelity, and so forth.

Building Your Trust Muscle

Building Your Trust Muscle The most important skill I learned during my dozen years in the corporate world was trust. When I managed people in my early twenties, I tried to micromanage their work. The more I tried to be involved in every detailâ€"i.e., the more I tried to do their work on my ownâ€"the more distrust I demonstrated. As the years went on, however, I managed more and more employeesâ€"hundreds of peopleâ€"and I was forced to relinquish control. Every great leader has this skillâ€"I don’t know a single great leader who is also a great micromanager. Trust isn’t something that just happens: you must develop your trust muscle by relinquishing control. Let it go. Sure, people will fail: they will let you downâ€"that’s inevitable  You can let those failures disappoint you, or you can let them help you grow. One failure isn’t the end of the world. The people who repeatedly succeed will solidify the trust you’ve placed in them; the people who consistently fail will lose your trust altogether. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

The Laws Of The Law - 1814 Words

There is no absolute definition of law to describe what the law actually is. My definition of law is legal system of rules which a particular country can used to organization the society and defines the rights for obligations of any person. with a view to the development the society and the state also can preservation of security and stability of the state. The theory of political obligation is to have a moral responsibility to obey the laws of the state (Richard and Daivid, 2007). Concerning this point, there are different views among political philosophers. The reasons that I agree to obey the law can be related to self-interest and could demonstrates to comply with legal rules for some reasons other than moral obligations .Would†¦show more content†¦I think the concept of the social contract could be described as a person living in a state of nature with no government in order to secure and conservation self of pain, poor and solitary. Population accepted the contract with the state to achieve the self-protection. which I think seems to be fair in order to secure self-interest. Sharon ,(2002), states that according to Thomas Hobbes, humans would have to voluntarily- give their rights and freedom in order to the contract to succeed. However, I agree that it is obvious that Hobbs’ point of view is more logical that every human nature be likely towards selfishness and irrational instinct. However, I believe that even if people rationality they still need to be controlled by government and obey the law to live safety and peaceful in the state. I obey the law for the reason that I believe human nature generally tends towards selfishness .I believe that human beings choose to get the greatest benefit for themselves rather than giving it to others and live for themselves. In one way or another people in general are more inclined to have personal advance to get what they want. For example, I believe if people like hold being selfish, they can become enemies and try to destroy each other. In this case, I think that can create human beings ‘are more competition and selfishness are to create violence and civil war to achieve personal gains. I argue that human beings are not capable

The Slippery Slope of Gay Marriage Essay - 514 Words

The Slippery Slope of Gay Marriage AFTER GAY MARRIAGE, what will become of marriage itself? Will same-sex matrimony extend marriages stabilizing effects to homosexuals? Will gay marriage undermine family life? A lot is riding on the answers to these questions. But the medias reflexive labeling of doubts about gay marriage as homophobia has made it almost impossible to debate the social effects of this reform. Now with the Supreme Courts ringing affirmation of sexual liberty in Lawrence v. Texas, that debate is unavoidable. Among the likeliest effects of gay marriage is to take us down a slippery slope to legalized polygamy and quot;polyamoryquot; (group marriage). Marriage will be transformed into a variety of relationship†¦show more content†¦True, a small number of relatively conservative gay spokesmen do consider the social effects of gay matrimony, insisting that they will be beneficent, that homosexual unions will become more stable. Yet another faction of gay rights advocates actually favors gay marriage as a step toward the abolition of marriage itself. This group agrees that there is a slippery slope, and wants to hasten the slide down. To consider what comes after gay marriage is not to say that gay marriage itself poses no danger to the institution of marriage. Quite apart from the likelihood that it will usher in legalized polygamy and polyamory, gay marriage will almost certainly weaken the belief that monogamy lies at the heart of marriage. But to see why this is so, we will first need to reconnoiter the slippery slope. Promoting polygamy DURING THE 1996 congressional debate on the Defense of Marriage Act, which affirmed the ability of the states and the federal government to withhold recognition from same-sex marriages, gay marriage advocates were put on the defensive by the polygamy question. If gays had a right to marry, why not polygamists? 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Gay marriage should be legal because all individuals have the same right in society; because same-sex couples can constitute a good based family; because it is just a way to make official a common union nowadays, even with the religious issue; because it is not related to polygamy; and because loveRead MoreLife Liberty and the Pursuit of Same Sex Marriage Though the United States in modern times has1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Pursuit of Same Sex Marriage Though the United States in modern times has fostered a politically correct environment, where any form of bigotry or bias is frowned upon and scorned, and though we live in a country that was founded upon the principle of equality, gay and lesbian Americans today still struggle for acceptance, and to be allowed in all fifty states to legally marry their partner. While this nation has fought bigotry and bias for many years, the same sex marriage issue came into focus

Personal Development Group Learning Journal Summary Free Essays

Introduction The Personal development group I believe is to learn about yourself and be able to discuss with others and share ideas and advice; for me, i guess the assumption of individuality point out really many important concepts, which has made me indentify many issues within myself. I now realise that many experiences, which I had been through in life have been important in shaping my character. The exercises to increase myself awareness have extremely challenged the way I feel, think and respond to others; for example where I may not have given someone a chance previously due to the way they present themselves, I have now learned not to judge based on first impressionsto the extent that for my personal development to grow I needed to gain further insight of myself to understand my responses. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Development Group Learning Journal Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Communication plays an important part in a learning experience. I believe we can communicate through words and body language. Within the group sometimes i felt and sense hostility in a level where, at times when I felt like some comment weren’t appropriate or misunderstood I felt powerless to speak my mind. Robinson et al (2005) states that â€Å"status can cause distress within the team; in the group, members have different skills, experience and opinions, which we were always expected to respect†. From the start of the PD group, I didn’t feel that my arguments were listened to by some of the group members. I felt like people were inconsiderate and difficult in their responses and feedbacks however, my stubbornness and persistence in the group strengthened me and enabling my involvement in the group to grow considerable in the topic discussed regardless as the weeks went by. Also my listening skills and the use of silence improved because these were the counseling skills areas that I was finding difficult to use. I have learn to open myself to others and allowed them to give me feedbacks which mean I did put myself sometimes in a vulnerable position.To illustrate this I felt betrayed by a friend in a personal issue during this course. My immediate reaction would have been for that person not to be part of my study life but due to skills I’ve learned from this course such as active listening, reflecting, self challenge of my behaviours and responses this did not happen. This means that because I allowed someone to show me my blind self, my unknown self became smaller. I accepted the person’s criticisms about me but do not feel responsible for that person’s behaviour. What I have learnt during this course alongside further reading is a more competent understanding of the signals. I now feel more secure in my interpretations and acknowledgment of my body language. I feel these skills that I’ve learned and body language are beneficial to the extent that I can keep myself safe by noticing my own intimacy and interpretating it for what it shows. Due to my initial difficulties settling into the first personal development group, I used meditation often for relaxation prior to attending the group; a benefiting skill l have acquired during the course of my studies which has helped me in continuing and focusing on this course. My approach to teaching meditation to prisoners was to treatthese men the way l personally would like to be treated regardless of my crime that is, to regard them first as human beings and individual, then as clients which l tried to share with the group. One reasonfor this success is based on my approach to backgrounds. When communicating within the group I have learnt over the period to rephrase my sentences and asked questions to make better understanding of what have been said. I felt taking turns when giving feedback was beneficial and it had prepared me for my placement practice in improved communication. I have gain better understanding of my experience in my group; I have not only recalled my experience but made decision on what I am going to do to improve my interprofessional skills. During my time in the group, I have gain better understanding of what group work is about. Through my experience, I feel that I have learned how to relate better to other members and how to respond in a professional manner. I now feel that the facilitator was attentive and easy to communicate with. She was quite observant of what was happening in the group. I am happier as I believe the group has moved forward and I have learnt so much. As being from African ethnicity fluent in French language rather than English, I have since living the UK, grown in an environment where people are treated differently. The PD group as I saw it was a diverse group; we all come from different backgrounds with different beliefs and values; I have over the years and in the course of my studies experience different types of treatment and discrimination to say the least. I have always been fully aware of people’s individuality and treated it with respect as I know how this feels. Throughout this course I have challenged my behaviour and responses in professional and personal relationships and I have raised myself awareness and will continue with this learning process. These skills I have gained will be the roots of further learning in any other counselling courses I embark on and also in life as whole. RESPONSE TO PEER APPRAISAL OF KATHRYN AND LISA Kathryn mentioned in her peer appraisal that I don’t take feedback; I disagree. I have always been able to take constructive feedback not feedback based on my person but on my contributions in the group regardless of my limitations. I might appear to take my feedback wrongly; this is due to lack of clarification and misunderstanding in communication from me and the group. Everyone in the group had noticed and mentioned changes and improvement in me. It is a pity that there was a personality conflict within the group, but this If I may allow myself to believe, has brought some positive changes within each and every one of us in this group. References Robinson M. and Cottrell D. (2005) Health professionals in multi-disciplinary and multi-agency teams: changing professional practice. Journal of Interprofessional Care. Vol 19(6) p547-560 How to cite Personal Development Group Learning Journal Summary, Essay examples

Faith Definition Essay Example For Students

Faith Definition Essay Faith Definition essay BY cs1218 Faith We all have some sort of faith. This small word that has been ingrained within packs a bigger meaning behind it. A word that has been around for a great amount of time and a word that possesses such beautiful complexities and power. It stems from the Latin words fidem, fides (trust), fidere (to trust), and has been evolved from the French form of fed or feid to the Middle English word feith. The more commonly used version is what we see today. By dropping the e and adding the a to make faith. We all see it as a simple definition of a strong belief in someone r something, belief in the existence of God, strong religious feelings, or a system of religious beliefs. The word faith is more in-depth than these meanings. Different religions have other ways to view faith. In religious context it varies. In the Bah? ¤i Faith, faith is the ultimate acceptance for the Manifestation of God it is not all about obeying but also accepting, in Buddhism the main principles of faith are a conviction that something is, a strong will to accomplish your goals, and a sense of happiness that comes from the first two. Buddhist do not have what we would call blind faith but practice more on the foundation of trust root of the word. Faith in Christianity is based on the teachings and practices of Jesus Christ. Christians are not identified by faith but by the object of faith. Islam is a more obedient path by complete submitting yourself to the ideals and will of your God. The conceptual ideas of Iman state that you must willingly admit to there being solely one creator of the world and he deserves all your praise and willingness and commitment to the belief that in fact God does exist. This word that gives people so much ope and strength has a variety of sense. Even when it comes to daily interactions. When you meet someone you have faith they are going to be a good person and not bring about any wrong until they prove you wrong. It is a strong test to our trust and hope that brings our faith. The word is very diverse in many aspects but it still has a core of belief. Without a belief what would there be? It is truly hard to grasp this since we have had a strong rooting of faith in our cores. We all have our difference in our views on this word. It is incredible to read what other groups and ndividuals feel the word means to them and how they value it. One religion that does not use the word but a few times is Judaism. It is not a focal point for the group. More of a stepping stone into the bigger picture. Others are more set in stone that it is core to being a part of the group. There Just has to be trust, understanding, and credibility. Even though there are hard hitting debates whether or not there is actual validity to any organized faiths but the hopefulness and strength it brings to a group of people speaks volumes. You can take it as being weak and needing to following omething because you are unsure or being strong because you are testing your limits by putting all this effort into something you know has meaning but yet nothing is physically in front of you. be bleak. It gives such great hope that not everyone is a monster, that if there is a terrible event good shall come and it brings people together as one. It is a common factor we all hold within we Just each have our own way of expressing it. This small word is bigger than itself and has brought large numbers of people together even with all their differences.

Medieval Yarmouth, England Essays - Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Yarmouth

Medieval Yarmouth, England Medieval Yarmouth, England Yarmouth was a town consisting of two major sections, Great and Little Yarmouth. The founder of Yarmouth is believed to be a man named Cedric, who was a Saxon leader, but people still doubt this to this very day. One of the main reasons for the foundation of Yarmouth is the Herring, a fish that was very healthy to eat, and especially important to the lower classes because it was cheap and readily available. Fishing was a very important part of their society. The seal of the town of Yarmouth has everything to do with fishing, including a Herring boat and a picture of St. Nicholas. Yarmouth consists of several rivers, which was important for its economy. All of the rivers flow into a big estuary, which then flowed into the ocean. Two main features of Yarmouth, were its port and marketplace. Another major function of this town is silting, which developed from a huge sandbank formed over a long period of time. The sandbank became strong enough to become a place for the salting and smoking of Herring, and a great dock for boats. This attracted many fisherman from all over the continent, including the Clique Port fishermen. After awhile silting became very useless and migration began to occur towards the south part of the town. In the royal domain, Yarmouth was known as a borough, in which they had to pay "every third penny" of revenues to the Earl. Yarmouth was a very small town compared to others in the region. According to the Doomsday survey, it had at least seventy burgesses by ten sixty six. Yarmouth was known as a frontier town due to its lack of role of administration in the area. In addition, the king never set up anything financially significant in Yarmouth. There was one church in Yarmouth, St. Nicholas's Church, which was dedicated to St. Benedict. It was founded by the Bishop of Norwich. The Church became a major attraction to townspeople. Another marketplace was built shortly after the church. Due to the migration and construction, the town wall was expanded around the Church. Another significant building, St. Mary's Hospital was soon built, and covered up a large portion of the East Side of the town. For centuries , government was a huge problem for Yarmouth, resulting in many changes of power. The town started out with a Reeve, which was an official appointed by the King. Shortly thereafter, the king granted the town their first self-administration. A royal charter was granted, which included conditions such as: "free borough",and "the right to choose your executive officer of your local government". The town was divided into four main sections, therefore, four bailiffs were appointed who were elected annually. Despite these changes, government became conflicted, resulting in violence, and formation of a town council to assist the bailiffs. In response to the conflict, officers responsible for the borough treasury, also know as the"pyx", were created. Balance of power soon shifted from democracy to oligarchy, and bailiffs were downsized. A second council was created featuring a Chamberlain, whose main responsibility was finances, and a water bailiff, who collected the bills. Originally the meeting place for the administration was the Toll house. It was too small and a second "common hall" was built to replace it. The borough court presided each Monday to deal with pleas, but soon extra days were added for special occasions. One day a year was set out for Leers to present various suggestion to help the town, including annual fairs. Conflicts emerged between the Yarmouth and Clique ports administrations . The conflicts were caused in part because the King granted Clique the ability to administer justice in cases involving their own townsmen. In Twelve Seventy Seven, king Edward the First had a plan to compromise power between the groups by making a shared jurisdiction. This attempt failed, as well as many different interventions during the reign of Kind Edward. In addition, a deadly fight broke out between the two towns, resulting in many lost ships. The fairs had to be regulated, hoping to supervise the sales of goods during this time. Soon new conflicts prevailed as Clique complained to the King about new regulations, and that Yarmouth had control over the fishing areas. Problems with France pressed the communities to set aside some of the conflict for a short period of time, but soon that problem was resolved. Yarmouth, then had yet another problem. The inhabitants that lived by the harbor area were avoiding payments and were getting very disrespectful to the King's rules. In response to the disobedience,

Free Essays on Themes From Lord Of The Flies

There are several themes in Lord of the Flies that can be related to everyday government. Everyone is fighting. There is a particular group that opposes other’s beliefs. This group feels that their way is the best way to get things accomplished. Some things that are brought to attention in this film are unity, democracy, liberty and freedom, and individualism. The boys in the film thought that they had to work together as one in order to get off the island. Others did not care if they got off the island and back to their families. First, the group tried working together by gathering food, building shelters to sleep under, and keeping a fire aflame at all times so that maybe they would be spotted by someone flying over or passing by. Some form of government had to be established to keep everyone unified. The group decided they needed a leader. Some thought that Jack should be the leader since he was the oldest in the group. Others thought that Ralph should be the leader since he was already the colonel. Ralph was elected leader since he was the leader at the military school where they were all enrolled. Jack believed that everyone should have the liberty to do what he or she wanted without being reprimanded for it. He decided to be a rebel against what Ralph stood and what he was trying to accomplish. Jack started up what he called â€Å"his gang† and he had several people following him. This is very much like today’s government. There is a leader and followers. Others got tired of Ralph and all of his rules and decided to join Jack’s gang. Piggy was the only one who remained loyal to Ralph and all of his ideas. They shared the same morals and beliefs. They all had their own ideas on how things should be done. Some were too shy to voice their opinions. Jack voiced his feeling and followed up on it by doing whatever he wanted. Ralph let his opinion be known as well. The others just took sides with w... Free Essays on Themes From Lord Of The Flies Free Essays on Themes From Lord Of The Flies There are several themes in Lord of the Flies that can be related to everyday government. Everyone is fighting. There is a particular group that opposes other’s beliefs. This group feels that their way is the best way to get things accomplished. Some things that are brought to attention in this film are unity, democracy, liberty and freedom, and individualism. The boys in the film thought that they had to work together as one in order to get off the island. Others did not care if they got off the island and back to their families. First, the group tried working together by gathering food, building shelters to sleep under, and keeping a fire aflame at all times so that maybe they would be spotted by someone flying over or passing by. Some form of government had to be established to keep everyone unified. The group decided they needed a leader. Some thought that Jack should be the leader since he was the oldest in the group. Others thought that Ralph should be the leader since he was already the colonel. Ralph was elected leader since he was the leader at the military school where they were all enrolled. Jack believed that everyone should have the liberty to do what he or she wanted without being reprimanded for it. He decided to be a rebel against what Ralph stood and what he was trying to accomplish. Jack started up what he called â€Å"his gang† and he had several people following him. This is very much like today’s government. There is a leader and followers. Others got tired of Ralph and all of his rules and decided to join Jack’s gang. Piggy was the only one who remained loyal to Ralph and all of his ideas. They shared the same morals and beliefs. They all had their own ideas on how things should be done. Some were too shy to voice their opinions. Jack voiced his feeling and followed up on it by doing whatever he wanted. Ralph let his opinion be known as well. The others just took sides with w...

Business information system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business information system - Essay Example The marketing technique used by CPS is also archaic. They depend on advertising themselves on newspapers and magazines as well as organizing open days to allow people to learn more about the school. The school does not have a website, and hence faces a hard time especially in the process of recruiting teachers. This is especially so because other schools are adopting IT and their working procedures are continually being simplified. Students lack adequate Information Technology knowledge since they do not have a computer lab where they can be taught computer classes. Teachers have also complained that the process of researching via books and recording every information on paper is very tedious. Collaboration with the outside world is impossible due to lack of a modern system of IT. They do not have a virtual learning system, and hence open learning, and distance learning cannot be take place in CPS. The available computers are stuffed with a lot of files, and the files have not even b een arranged; they have just been dumped into the computer. This makes the computers useless, since they cannot achieve their role. Accessing the files that have already been saved on the computer is also very hard. Introduction With the recent revolutions and inventions in the field of technology, one ought to stay up to date. There is a need to upgrade to better technological systems so as to catch up with the rest of the world. Information technology is the pillar of every successful business of the modern day world. Technology has helped to reduce the burden of having to work for long hours by introducing methods of working effectively and maximally for a shorter period than it used to be. The introduction of the latest technology into CPS can have various benefits. This paper will give a critical analysis and review of CPS, regarding its use of technology. Literature review (Theoretical concept of Business information system) Technology is a key to success in today’s wor ld (Blaze 2010). Not very many people are able to live in a world that lacks technology. Everyone wants to have a mobile phone and a PC in the modern world (Burnstein 2007). People want to drive vehicles that have the latest technology installed in them. Employees want to do work with the help of modern machines (Goodpasture 2009). Technology is everything. The teachers of CPS live a very stressing life. For example, they have to mark exam papers, then record the marks in a book manually. Their record keeping is also manual, in books, and this would mean that in case of a fire, all their data would be lost. What would happen if the marks of the final exams of students got lost in a fire? This would be a very terrible situation since most of the students would not care about what happened; they would sue the school. Most of the students may also leave school when they are not fully conversant with the computer system. This would pose as a threat to them since they would not be able t o fit in the world after school, considering that everyone is getting acquainted with the technology. The school may also face a problem of marketing itself. With the advancement of technology, not many people buy newspapers and magazines; people simply don’t have space for such paper work in their houses and offices (Sutherland 2005). Most people read them online, and get news from different internet sources (Hoolladay 2011) Social

Summary about singin in the rain movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary about singin in the rain movie - Essay Example To her embarrassment from Don’s reaction, she aims a pie at him but hits Lina instead. Don and Kathy however reconcile and fall in love. A subsequent presentation at the party is however successful and the producer decides to change the movie into a talkie whose production process is challenged with the worst experience being Lina’s voice. The production is then changed, upon success, into a musical with Kathy dubbing Lina’s voice. This annoys Lina and she determines to end the relationship between Don and Kathy as well as diminishing Kathy’s credit in the production. Following the success of the production, the audience calls on Lina to make a live performance. Don, his friend Cosmo and the producer decides to let Lina sing on stage while they project Kathy’s voice to the audience from the powered microphone behind a curtain. Don, Cosmo and the producer then reveals Kathy by opening a curtain, to Lina’s embarrassment forcing her to flee from the stage. When Kathy tries to run away, Don stops her, introduces her as the real star before the two sings, and they later appear kissing on a billboard advertisement of the ‘singing in the rain’ film with Don and Kathy as the stars (Donen and Kelly,

The Purpose Of Metro Rail

The Purpose Of Metro Rail The purpose of this report is to determine how managers at MetroRail can achieve ecologically sustainable management values and practices utilising planning and controlling methods, while running and maintaining a metropolitan rail network. 1.2 Scope This report will analyse initiatives higher level management at MetroRail can consider in order to achieve ecologically sustainable management, due to investment in new rolling stock and expansion of rail network. The report will look at strategies MetroRail can adopt to run an environmentally friendly transport service with minimal carbon footprint. 1.3 Methodology The information used in this report will use ecological sustainable management values and practices. To facilitate these value and practices, the use of tools such as management planning and organising will be used by MetroRail. 1.4 Assumption It is assumed that MetroRails environmental vision has been promoted to all employees. The policy statement is to establish MetroRails environmental commitments and provides the basis for setting our environmental objectives and targets. This policy will pursue policies that protect the global and local environment and those that are consistent with principles of ecologically sustainable development. 1.5 Limitations This report is limited by its focus on planning and controlling of ecological sustainable management values and practices to satisfy this reports requirements. In addition, only key elements within planning and control have been addressed. Organisational and leadership functions are also represented within MetroRail, however these will not be included in this report. 1.6 Background MetroRail is a state run corporation in the state of Queensland, providing passenger rail services covering suburban Brisbane and extending to south western, western, central west and northern regions of Queensland. MetroRail plans to expand its network as part of the Federal Government Nation Building Economic Stimulus Plan, with further investment in new rolling stock to cater for the growing demand for clean, reliable, passenger rail services. 1.7 Plan This report will first discuss the importance of ecologically sustainable management values and practices before discussing planning and controlling methods utilised to achieve their nominated functions. Several practical and theoretical concepts will be outlined to management on different proposals to be taken. A summary of recommendations and justification will be presented at the conclusion of this report. 2. Discussion 2.1 Importance of Ecologically Sustainable Management Values and Practices The introduction of new rolling stock and expansion of rail network raises the need for MetroRail to recognise the growing need for more ecologically sustainable management practices, Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter (2009). As a result, both state and federal Government have required MetroRail to review its environmental policies and strategies to be eligible for grant funding. Sustainability has become an important value in many corporate cultures, however implementing this concept has been very challenging (Esquer-Peralta, Velazquez and Munguia, 2008). This could be due to sustainability having various meanings according to the interest, needs, and values of different societies. 2.2 Planning Planning is an approach to establishing the long-term future of an organisation and then moving that organisation in an appropriate direction to achieve the future. (Bell, 2002). Through planning a strategy can be developed on the concerns about organisations impact on the natural environment (Robbins et al., p.175). By clearly outlining the ecological sustainable management values of the organisation it can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the company by providing focus and direction (Hamel and Prahalad, 1994). 2.2.1 Goals Goals are specific, measurable outcomes that you want to achieve in the next week, month, year, and five years (Chang, 2005). As MetroRail is a government corporation, its goals are set by the state and federal governments. However as governments can change during election periods, MetroRail must be able to set its own goals. These goals must be measurable, an example of a rail company setting goals is CityRail in New South Wales of Australia. The 2009 Customer Charter outlines their specific goals for improving customer service over the next three years, coupled with tangible actions that will directly benefit customers over the next 12 months (CityRail, 2009). Within planning there are two major types of planning that affects a company. Strategic planning is a process of deciding in advance what kind of planning effort is to be undertaken, when it is to be done, who is going to do it, and what will be done with the results (Frank Harrison, 1999). Top level managers such as Chief Engineers, Chief Technology officer and the Department of Transport are usually involved in strategic planning for the corporation. Operation planning is the other type of planning. Manager at both middle and lower levels perform operation planning in order to define the specific tactics and action steps needed to accomplish the goals specified by top management (Morrisey, 1996). Management at MetroRail needs to set clear goals in regards as to how they will expand their current rolling stock, network, and maintaining its existing infrastructure. These goals need to be strategically planned along with operation planning to achieve realistic targets. An example of such goals is to ensure all future rolling stock does not consume more electricity than current rolling stock while featuring extra security features. One way to achieve such a goal is to ensure all new rolling stock is equipped with regenerative braking. This will ensure less wear and tear on brakes as well as less power consumption. 2.2.2 Strategy Strategic planning brings about an integrated perspective of the company, a foresight of the companys direction that is built upon experience and hard data from research (Schmetterer, 2003). Collecting these ideas as building blocks is instrumental to the development of strategic plans. Mintzberg (1994) insightfully said, The big picture is painted with little strokes. There are a number of tools to formulate an effective strategy. Research can be used to see how other companies go about tackling their ecological sustainable management practices. However research in the organisation itself is vital to understand if its current policies and missions are adhered to. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis helps identify where MetroRail is performing well in its environmental policies and where improvements need to be targeted at. Upon completion of a SWOT analysis, the three key points, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat must be carefully taken into account when setting up ecological management values and practices. A strategy on how to lower MetroRails carbon footprint must be developed with industry and community consultation. Management must set boundaries on available resources, such as human resources, budget and facilities before a strategy can be formalised. If MetroRail does not have the necessary resources to initiate environmentally friendly initiatives, it must find ways to implement the strategy with its limited resources. If it cannot allocate the resources to the initiatives, it may need to reduces its goals or form an alliance with key industry partners to get the resource it requires. A key strategy for MetroRail in ecologically sustainable management practices is to ensure the procurement of all equipment, services and resources have the environment in mind. An example would be to purchase a portion of energy to come from renewable sources. MetroRail is committed to becoming a carbon neutral company through policies the management sets. MetroRails environmental policy needs to be filtered through the company to ensure all employees continuously strive to improve its environmental performance. Many of the key strategies are developed by full time planners who would develop business strategies. Mintzberg (1994) points out, one of the key weaknesses of this approach was that the strategic planners, while being superior analysts of hard business data, were outsiders of various business functions. As such, many plans devised by these strategists were poor. In order to create the most effective strategic planning strategies, each specific business or activities is to be planned by those involved with the particular business and activities. Higher level management should only initiate policies and ideas. This paradigm shifts the decisions downwards to lower level persons who have direct knowledge and in-depth understanding of the subject matter at hand (Barney, 2002). 2.2.3 Plans Setting realistic plans is the next important activity once a strategy has been formulated. Planning is the process of establishing specific objectives, action steps, and a schedule and budget related to a predetermined program, task, or project (Kerzner, 2003). Planning helps to focus on critical areas that need attention and action. Short term plan needs must balance with long term plans. Different types of plans are needed to meet each specific department, as they require different methods to reach their goals. The strategic plans will be created by higher level management, while operational plans will be formulated by individual divisions. As MetroRail is a state government corporation, it is bounded by the governments vision. Higher level management at MetroRail will formulate the strategic plan for the whole organisation on how best to minimise environmental impacts. This is usually released as an organisation policy on the environment. An example of strategic planning, is all future rolling stocks must feature regenerative braking to minimise energy use. More specific operational strategic plans will stem from each division. These ecological sustainable management practices and values will flow into divisional employees to guide them and follow. Operational plans include, how to minimise energy with moving empty rolling stock between stations and stabling yards. These plans will be long term as they are on-going issues and are performed repeatedly. Both strategic and operational planning are important, because the success of MetroRail in its ecological sustainable management depends on creating new paths to the future as well as implementing short term operational plans (Noy, 2001). 2.3 Control The function of control process is taking a systematic approach to figuring out if what has been planned is has achieved or not (McNamara, 2008). This process occurs after the planning process. This allows managers to make decisions on whether to modify the plan as required. 2.3.1 Approaches to Control Setting standards specifies criterias by which work and results are measured and evaluated (Chang, 2005). Standards provide guidelines for measuring performance of ecological sustainable management practices. In order to make comparison on how well MetroRail is being measured on its ecological management practices, it will be benchmarked on technical, planning, perception against other corporations. Many of the high level controls put in places come from the strategic planning stage. These need to be measured to show the public and government MetroRail is committed to reducing its environmental foot print. Benchmarking, however has limitations, such as data not been available, and in such cases, estimates must be made. Managers may use techniques to study samples, ratings, data collection to measure the performance of the organisation (Dhillon, 1987). To evaluate performance is to evaluate work in progress, assess job completed and provide feedback. Example would be to control the roll out of new maintenance of pneumatic pressure gauges. This needs to be benchmarked to the old maintenance scheme to assess if the new system lowers leaks from the system, thus reducing waste on compressing air. To exercise control, manager can perform inspections, review progress and define and add variation to plans. Managers exercise control over projects when serving as project leaders (Katz, Light and Thompson, 2003). The main driving forces for the implementation of controls such as Environmental Management System and ISO 140001 in industry are to satisfy customer requirements, to ensure legal compliance, to improve risk management, to improve public image, and in a systematic way utilise the potential to save money and natural resource (Sammalisto and Arvidsson, 2005). 2.3.2 Types of Control There are three types of controls used by mangers, Robbins et al. (2009). The first is feedforward control. The essential feature of a feedback system is that performance is compared to a standard and this comparison becomes the basis for corrective action (Tadepalli, 1991). MetroRail must use feedforward control as much as possible. This comes mostly from the planning process, such as utilising the Environmental Management Plan. The second type of control is called concurrent control. Concurrent control involves monitoring and adjusting ongoing activities, Erdogan, Bauer, and Carpenter (2009). The best way to for managers to continuously monitor and adjust activities is to manage by walk about (MBWA). The final type of control is called feedback control. Feedback control provides managers with information concerning outcomes from organisational activities, Enz (2009). With feedback control, managers measure performance against targets set during planning. An example of feedback control is measuring the power consumption of the new trains to technical plans provided during the planning phase. 2.4 Conclusion Planning and controlling are essential tools in ecological sustainable management values and practices. Planning allows managers to forecast and to regulate plans for sustainable management. Planning to procuring new trains with regenerative braking and effective and efficient movement of trains between stations and stabling yards are sustainable solutions. Proper planning ensures the strategy and goals developed can be achieved. Control process is followed by the planning process. This link ensures plans are controlled to reach their set goals. Control ensures MetroRail is complying with applicable environmental legislation and regulations, and addresses government policy. In summary, planning and control process ensure MetroRail aims to achieve ecological sustainable management values and practices. 3. Recommendations Implement mandatory training on ecological sustainable management values for all employees. Provide an audit and review framework to achieve continual improvement in ecological sustainable management. Establish objectives, targets and key performance indicators to monitor environmental performance and drive improvement. Comply with applicable environmental legislation and regulations, and address government policy. Minimise use of natural resources. Adhere to the principles of ecologically sustainable development. Procurement policy to consider ecological sustainability practices and values. Word Count: 2488

Organizational Effectiveness

Organizational Effectiveness â€Å"Researchers analyzing what CEOs and managers do have pointed to control, innovation, and efficiency as the three most important processes managers use to assess and measure how effective they, and their organizations, are at creating value (L. Galambos, 1988)†. Control is essential over the external and internal environment by knowing what the demand for a business is. A tool to help make these decisions with control is to conduct a trend analysis. An analysis will reveal patterns be it internal or external of an organization.To identify current patterns along with the status of the organization managers are able to determine how to restructure the business in or to produce product or services in the most efficient way possible. This may include adding additional skills, technologies, or current assets to the current workforce anything that will produce the best output of an organization in the most efficient way. An organization must be inno vative when introducing their product or services to the market.This may require management to demand radical changes to the organization by improving or changing processes, advertising, and just acquire the capability to adjust to any environment the organization has to confront be it internal or external. An organization does not need to use the three methods to assess and measure organizations effectiveness it would depend on what needs attention, but it is always good for an organization to know the health of their organization pertaining to the three measures. Table 1 (Jones. , 2010) L-3 communications. Revenue: Over $5 bil. Employees: Over 10,000 Fortune 1000, Fortune 500, Russell 3000 Industry: Aerospace & Defense , Consumer Electronics , Consumer Goods , Manufacturing SIC Codes: 3663 NAICS Codes: 334220 L-3 is a prime contractor in Command, Control, Communications, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C3ISR) systems, aircraft modernization and maintenance, and nati onal security solutions. L-3 is also a leading provider of a broad range of electronic systems used on military and commercial platforms.Our customers include the U. S. Department of Defense and its prime contractors, U. S. Government intelligence agencies, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security, U. S. Department of State, U. S. Department of Justice, allied foreign governments, domestic and foreign commercial customers and select other U. S. federal, state and local government agencies (Company Profile, 2013)†. Currently L-3’s concern is to operate in an efficient manner to maintain and increase their target market.L-3’s similar companies are Raytheon Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, and The Boeing Company. They are giants in their field and are companies that are veterans to the profession. With a majority of veteran companies, the challenges are similar with L-3 the continually changing environment. Example: the changing t echnology, changing target markets causes the reluctance of change in the internal cultures of these large companies and L-3 is not immune to this challenge.The best approach to use for L-3 is the metrics that would help improve organizational effectiveness. This is the internal system approach see [ Table 1 (Jones. , 2010) ]. This method includes improving the communication process between the levels of management. Elevate problems in a timely manner to upper management. The internal health of the company is beneficial information ( be it negative or positive) quickens decision-making process which in turn allows the organization to continue with planed processes.One of the main issues to correct is the workforce to shift into using new tools, processes, and just looking at the organizations requirements differently for the organization is changing, nothing is consistent with change. This constant change without training causes decrease in motivation, create conflicts and certainly prevents L-3’s output to its’ market, and in the end a delay in output to the market does disrupts the external environments. Thus, processes need to be re-evaluated and restructured.Replacing the aging tools with current tools results in a streamline and automates processes. â€Å"The Benefits of Process Automation: Improved Efficiency. Many business processes span systems, departments, or even external business partners. Manual effort, poor hand-offs between departments or partners, and the general inability to monitor overall progress results is a significant waste for most processes. Process automation eliminates or significantly reduces these problems with a resultant reduction in labor hours, time span, and increased throughput.Increased Productivity. By automating processes that are currently being implemented manually, individuals can work more efficiently and can take on new or additional workloads. Process automation allows us to rise to the challenge of be ing asked to do more with less. Shorter Cycle Times. Time is money. By automating processes, they are kept moving, hand-offs are facilitated, consistency is assured, and cycle times to complete the process are shortened. Getting the product or service to the end user or to market quicker can result in significant financial benefits.Consistent Process Implementation. Consistency comes from having a documented process that is understood and followed every time. Process automation makes the process easy to understand and enforces adherence to the process steps. This eliminates missed steps often found in manual processes, resulting in consistent, reliable measures that assist in making decisions and implementing process improvements. Corporate Governance and Compliance. Process compliance, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance are ever increasing in importance.Organizations must demonstrate consistency and show that effective controls and business monitors are in place to ens ure processes are sound and will provide financial accountability, visibility, and reduce risk and fraud. Process automation can help your company with compliance issues surrounding regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Combined Code for Corporate Governance, Bilanz Reform, and more. Noncompliance or lack of adequate controls can cost your company big-time.Process automation ensures your processes are followed as they are laid out. Ability to Quickly Implement Change. Another benefit of automated process is that the reliable, consistent information provided can enable you to recognize the need for change or improvement quickly and then be able to make that change and put it into effect in a faster and more controlled manner than you could with a manual process. The ability to change quickly provides an important business advantage. Improved Customer Service andSatisfaction. Customers are much more satisfied when they receive timely, top quality products and services. Process auto mation enables you to build consistency into your products and services, facilitate continuous improvement, and get the product or service to your customer faster. Happy customers are repeat customers. Reduced Costs and Improved Profits. All of the above benefits result in direct bottom-line results of reduced costs, ability to take on more work, and improved profitability.All things any company is seeking (A. Moudry, 2013)†. To establish organizational effectiveness, management L-3 needs to focus on structuring their workforce, internal employee management systems, and the organization and abilities (including the organizational culture) to the plan. This is a crucial point to any strategy and engagement from all involved dictates whether organizational effectiveness, management is a success. References: A. Moudry, J. (2013, March 16). Real Benefits of Automated Processes.Retrieved from NEXTGENPINEW. COM: http://www. nextgenpinews. com/files/Real%20Benefits%20of%20Automated%2 0Processes. pdf Company Profile. (2013, March 14). Retrieved from L-3: http://www. l-3com. com/about-l-3/company-profile. html Jones. , G. R. (2010). The Organization and Its Environment. In G. R. Jones. , Organizational Theory, Design, and Change, Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. L. Galambos. (1988). â€Å"What Have CEO’s Been Doing? †. Journal of Economic History, 18, 243–258.

Parental Decisions Impact Childhood Obesity Essay

Society, in general, has drastically changed over the past century. Growth and expansion have paved the way for new technological advances, but not with some downfalls to go along with it. One such downfall of new technology would be the â€Å"convenience factor† (convenient stores for junk food, convenient to watch television, play video games, watch a movie, talk or text on a cellular phone as opposed to physical exercise, convenient for parents to stop by fast food as opposed to healthy meals). Lack of parental controls in these areas in conjunction with the â€Å"convenience factor† has lead to childhood obesity. This is an increasingly growing disease and will continue to be so if society does not stop being so convenient. The American Society today has become â€Å"obesogenic’, characterized by environments that promote increased food intake, unhealthy foods, and physical inactivity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). People (children and adults) spend more time in front of televisions or computers and less time exercising. We drive a car everywhere we go as opposed to walking or riding a bicycle. Children play more video games instead of playing hide and seek, which requires them to run around, being active and getting exercise. We lead busier lives so time does not allow for spending it in the kitchen preparing healthy meals. Parents live such hectic lifestyles which often lead to dining or getting take out at a fast food restaurant, making them guilty of contributing to childhood obesity. Children with obese parents are likely to follow in their parents footsteps and become obese themselves. Overweight and obesity result from an energy deficiency. This incorporates taking in too much food (too many calories) and lack of exercise; thus defining obesity. The imbalance between calories consumed and calories used can result from the influences and interactions of a number of factors, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that certain genetic characteristics may increase an individual’s susceptibility to excess body weight. However, this genetic susceptibility may need to exist in conjunction with contributing environmental and behavioral factors (such as a high-calorie food supply and minimal physical activity) to have a significant effect on weight. Genetic factors alone can play a role in specific cases of obesity. The genetic characteristics of the human population have not changed in the last three decades, but the prevalence of obesity has tripled among school-aged children during that time. Because the factors that contribute to childhood obesity interact with each other, it is not possible to specify one behavior as the â€Å"cause† of obesity. Behaviors include energy intake, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Home, child care, school, and community environments can influence children’s behaviors related to food intake and physical activity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). Parents in the workplace often lead demanding, hectic lifestyles that have a direct reflection on home life activities. Activities, such as eating habits for their children, are a casualty of their fast-paced environment. Such lifestyles lead to quick unhealthy meals, such as stopping at a fast-food establishment and consuming a high caloric meal. These types of meals are historically unhealthy with no nutritional value. Nutritional items, such as fruits and vegetables, are limited at these types of establishments. Healthy, home cooked meals are not the â€Å"normal† routine for parents to provide their children of this era. Time does not allow for parents to prepare healthy, home cooked meals. â€Å"The evidence is compelling that the obesity epidemic is largely caused by people’s eating unhealthy food and consuming bigger portion sizes. These unhealthy behaviors are not just a matter of poor decisions individuals make; rather, the environment in which people live determines behavioral choice† (Isaacs & Swarts, 2010). Parents’ workplace habits can directly affect their children’s daily eating routines. Children are relying on parents to provide them with healthy meals. There are many things parents can do to assist children in developing healthy eating habits. Offering fruits and vegetables, dairy products or whole grain items as nutritious snacks, as opposed to allowing them to submerge themselves in chips or sugar filled snacks, is a viable alternative to an unhealthy diet. The obesity rate for children would decrease if parents would make time to plan a healthy weekly menu. By doing so, parents are ensuring that their children get the daily recommended amount of fruits and vegetables in their diet, thus making for a healthier child. Parents should lead by example. Children need to see parents eating different things, to encourage the child to want to try new food items. â€Å"Children and adolescents are dependent on their parents for both economically and emotionally during much of this period of rapid growth† (Davies & Fitzgerald, 2008, pg. 25). One of the best ways to decrease obesity in children is to increase physical activity levels throughout the entire family. Parents, at home or at the workplace, are faced daily with busy schedules, long hours and time management issues (i. e. nsuring all required daily activities, such as household responsibilities, errands are completed). These tasks are direct contributors for the lack of time set aside for physical activity with their children. Also, parents’ daily work schedules do not allow much, if any, time to incorporate a daily physical exercise routine for their children, let alone to monitor such activities. Parents should act as role models by setting examples for their children, such as allowing their children to see them exercise and being active themselves. By â€Å"leading by example†, this should encourage children to emulate them. According to the American Heart Association and the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (Payne, 2010), children should get at least 20 minutes of regular vigorous exercise that makes them sweat and breathe hard. With the apparent lack of physical activity, parents need to create an environment that is conducive to building a daily regime of physical activities that slowly grow over time. â€Å"Minutes spent playing kickball with friends during recess count toward the hour-long daily goal, as does climbing trees in the backyard after school. It doesn’t have to be all at once,’ says Nancy Brown, CEO of the AHA. ‘Kids should be doing things appropriate for their age, so that [exercise] becomes a behavior and a natural part of what they do’† (Payne, 2010). Providing just small increments of daily activity that is geared towards the child’s age category can foster a lifetime of behavioral changes that could prevent the onset of obesity at a later age. Another factor in the saga of fighting childhood obesity is the issue of safety and having a safe environment in which to add physical activity. Advocate for well-maintained, safe sidewalks and bike paths in your neighborhood, and volunteer to supervise the use of school facilities after hours. Children are more likely to want to play outside—and you’ll feel more comfortable with them doing it—if it’s safe, so attend neighborhood association or city council meetings to request proper upkeep of nearby sidewalks and paths. Also, consider gyms and tracks at local schools as options for physical activity after hours and on weekends. Often, schools are willing to make gyms and equipment available on the weekends but simply need parents to volunteer to supervise, Brown says† (Payne, 2010). This avenue of taking facilities that already exist and adding in a safety factor so that they may be used more often could reach into a vast majority of neighborhoods and schools that are currently excluding physical education programs. This seemingly mundane action by a few sets of determined parents could catch on and create new and exciting ways in which physical activities could be introduced to children. In today’s day and age of electronics, technological advances in this area continue to rise at record numbers. Features and upgrades to many electronic devices are geared toward a more convenient, user friendly target market. Such markets, unfortunately from a health perspective, are focused on our children. Convenient and satisfying methods of entertainment, such as television, movies, video games, talking/texting on cellular phones, computers, etc. far outweigh pure physical activity and exercise. Parents’ lack of control in these areas, as opposed to physical exercise, is a factor in childhood obesity. Children would rather be sedentary playing electronic games on a television, cellular phone or computer, as opposed to playing games requiring physical exercise, such as hide and seek or kickball . â€Å"The media may shape children’s food choices and caloric intake, including exposing children to persuasive messages about food, cuing them to eat, and depressing satiety cues of eating while viewing. According to estimates by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), children between 2 and 11 years are exposed to 25,600 advertisements per year, of which 5,500 (or 15 per day) are for food or beverages. A 2009 content analysis of foods advertised during children’s television programming revealed that most foods marketed to children are high in salt, sugar, and fat and low in nutritional value, and that healthy food are virtually invisible† (Jordan, 2010). This barrage of brain-altering subliminal messaging towards newly forming minds lends credence to how other areas of technology are creating pathways to enter impressionable youths. We live in a world that is technology driven in which new devices are created frequently to make life more convenient. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that television viewing by children older than two years be limited to two hours per day or less avoided altogether for children younger than two years. Surveys of United States parents found that most families do not adhere to these recommendations† (Jordan, 2010). These families that provide this amount of television viewing for their children use it as a virtual nanny to keep the child entertained and distracted throughout the day. In today’s health conscious society, there are many reasonable alternatives to just keeping a child zoned out in front of various electronic devices. One such alternative that is catching on with many families is the Nintendo Wii. â€Å"The AHA and Nintendo recently teamed up to promote the use of the Wii Fit to help Americans meet recommended physical activity guidelines. The goal of the partnership is to teach people how so-called ‘active-play’ video games encourage regular exercise. If you’re having a tough time getting your child to play outside, consider buying a video game that requires the child to get moving, Brown suggests† (Payne, 2010). The use of this new video game device has provided many families with not only an opportunity to exercise, but to also interact as a family unit. Interacting together provides an environment that can create future positive habits that might help in the obesity battle. Following recent studies on childhood obesity, it has been found that â€Å"In the United States, childhood obesity is on the rise; the percentage of obese children aged 6 to 11 more than doubled in the past two decades, while the percentage of obese adolescents aged 12 to 19 more than tripled, during the same period as well† (Li & Hooker, 2010). Medical contributors to childhood obesity, such as genetics and/or heredity, are considered uncontrollable and unchangeable to the health and well-being of a child. The imbalance between calories consumed and calories used can result from the influences and interactions of a number of factors, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that certain genetic characteristics may increase an individual’s susceptibility to excess body weight. However, this genetic susceptibility may need to exist in conjunction with contributing environmental and behavioral factors (such as a high-calorie food supply and minimal physical activity) to have a significant effect on weight. Genetic factors alone can play a role in specific cases of obesity† (CDC, 2009). Battling all these convenience issues will prove to be a lengthy social problem to be solved, but for the sake of future generations of children that will probably be the first to not outlive their parents, it is one that should have the highest priority. Parents establishing controls over guidelines set forth and constant monitoring of such to decrease childhood obesity is not a â€Å"sprint†, but more comparable to a â€Å"marathon†. This requires lifestyle changes both for the parent and the child. Constant monitoring on the parent’s part, along with both parent and child â€Å"staying the course† now will produce dividends for the future of a healthy America. We are all creatures of habit. In the end, the goal should always be for these changes to become second nature. We live in a society driven by a constant; change. Growth and expansion will continue to generate new technological advances, with downfalls associated. One such downfall, the â€Å"convenience factor† (convenient stores for junk food, convenient to watch television, play video games, watch a movie, talk or text on a cellular phone as opposed to physical exercise, convenient for parents to stop by fast food as opposed to healthy meals) will have a direct correlation between parental decisions and the health of children for future generations. Lack of parental controls in these areas in conjunction with the â€Å"convenience factor† will produce childhood obesity cases at record numbers. This increasingly growing disease will continue to be so if society does not stop being so convenient.

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